2018. “Lynchings, Racial Threat, and Whites’ Punitive Views towards Blacks.” Criminology, 56(3):455-480.
2018. “Racial Threat, Intergroup Contact, and School Punishment.” Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency. 54(5): 583-616.
2013. “Race, Ethnicity, Threat and the Designation of Career Offenders” Justice Quarterly.
2012. “Racial Threat and Opposition to the Re-Enfranchisement of Ex-Felons” International Journal of Criminology and Sociology.
2010. “A Multilevel Test of Minority Threat Effects on Sentencing” Journal of Quantitative Criminology.
2010. “Examining the Direct and Interactive Effects of Changes in Racial and Ethnic Threat on Sentencing Decisions” Journal of Research in Crime & Delinquency.
2006. “The Racial Typification of Crime and Support for Punitive Measures” Criminology.
2006. “Race, Racial Threat and Sentencing of Habitual Offenders” Criminology.
2005. “Racial Threat, Concentrated Disadvantage and Black Arrests in 2000: Exploring the Direct and Indirect Linkages” Criminology.