Cochran, Joshua C., Daniel P. Mears, William D. Bales, and Eric A. Stewart Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency Online First: 1-35 2015 Date Thu, 02/04/2016 - 11:08 AM Research Types Brian J. Stults Community Disadvantage Daniel P. Mears Racial and Ethnic Variation Social Ties Spatial Distance Effects Spatial Proximity William D. Bales